Dry and Off-Dry Chenin Blanc pairs best with salads and lighter meat-based dishes, including Ham, Roast Pork, Chicken Kiev, Grouper, Fish & Chips and Shrimp Scampi. For spicier dishes like Kung Pao Chicken, spicy Ceviche or curried chicken salad, go with an off-dry Chenin Blanc. Meanwhile, for a dessert level sweet Chenin Blanc, pair up with fruity desserts (peach cobbler, apple crumble), blue cheese or foie gras.
Chenin Blanc might also be oaked, unoaked, or sparkling, so it runs the entire spectrum of wine styles. For the most part, Chenin Blanc is medium-bodied, dry and high in acidity with flavours of flowers, honey, peach, pear, melon, minerals, chamomile, green apples and lemon.
The most popular style of Chenin Blanc is called Vouvray, which hails from France. For the most part, Chenin Blanc and Vouvray pairings are interchangeable, however, I have a separate wine pairing blog on Vouvray and food pairing. South Africa, California, and Australia also produce excellent Chenin Blanc.
wine | Chenin Blanc Flavours | How Common? |
---|---|---|
101 | chamomile | very common |
101 | honey | highly common |
101 | citrus blossom | very common |
101 | lemon | very common |
101 | yellow apple | very common |
101 | pears | very common |
101 | jasmine | common |
101 | green fig | common |
101 | white peach | common |
101 | yellow raisin | common |
101 | marzipan | common |
101 | allspice | common |
101 | ginger | common |
101 | quince | very common |
101 | vanilla | oaked |
101 | green apples | very common |
101 | pears | common |
101 | honeydew melon | very common |
101 | citrus | very common |
101 | bread yeast | common |
101 | brioche | common |
101 | bruised apple | oxidized |
101 | caramel | sweet |
Best Food with Chenin Blanc
Type | Varietal | Food | Rating (out of 5) |
---|---|---|---|
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Chicken Kiev | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Tom Yum Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Hainanese Chicken Rice | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Cabbage & Kielbasa Perogies | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Apricot | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Asparagus | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Cilantro | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Cinnamon | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Figs | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Loire Valley |
Chestnut Desserts | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Brandade | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Crayfish / Crawfish | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Grouper | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Pig Roast | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Honey Baked Ham | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Aperitif | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Apple Desserts | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Artichokes | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Charcuterie | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Barbecued Chicken with BBQ Sauce | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chili | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Corn | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cornbread | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Crab | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Dill | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Gefilte Fish | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Hummus | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
La Bourride | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Crab Salad | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Niçoise Salad | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Tuna Salad Sandwich | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Scallops | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Butternut Squash Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Clam Chowder - Clear Broth | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Rosemary Lemon Sauce | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Sweet Potato Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Grilled Trout | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Vietnamese Cuisine | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Japanese Cuisine | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Roast Duck | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Fish Cakes | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Potato Leek Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Canadian Bacon | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Split Pea & Ham Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Jamón Ibérico | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Scallops / Rosemary Lemon Sauce | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Pickled Herring | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Pork Schnitzel | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cajun Jambalaya - Chicken | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Mussels in a Tomato Broth | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Prawn Rolls - Goi Cuon | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Goi Cuon Dau Hu - Tofu Rolls | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Tom Chien Com - Green Rice Coated Shrimp | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Banh Chung - Vietnamese Tet Rice Cakes | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chimichangas | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Thit Ga Let Chien - Chicken pan-fried with garlic | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cauliflower Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken Enchiladas | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Com Ga Hai Nam - Vietnamese Chicken Rice | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Xiang Su Quan Ya - Vietnamese Crispy duck | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Sautéed Fish Slices | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Tripe | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken Biryani | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Doenjang Jjigae | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Apritadang Manok | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Lemon Chicken | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Lutefisk | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Taramasalata | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Ingelegte Vis - Pickled Yellowtail | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Smoorsnoek | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Abalone | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Perlemoen | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Mussel Pot | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Devilled Chicken | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Pork Hot Pot | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Avocado with Mayonnaise | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Tostones | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Salmon En Croûte | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Salmon Fish Pies | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Wild Mushroom Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Seared Scallops | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Ackee and Saltfish | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Apple | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Apricot | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken with Barbecue Sauce | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cantaloupe | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cauliflower | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Ceviche | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Camembert Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chevre Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Crottin Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Derby Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Fontina Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Gouda Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Havarti Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Monterey Jack Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Provolone Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Ricotta Cheese | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cheesecake | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken Tikka Masala | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chiles | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cloves | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cod | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Soft-Shell Crab | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Fennel | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Fish | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Blackened Fish | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Flounder | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Fruit Salad | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Cheese Omelette | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Honey | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Mushrooms | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Oysters | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Peas | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Red Snapper | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Salad | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken Salad | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
Red Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Samosas | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
White Sausage | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Shellfish | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Shrimp Cocktail | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken Soup | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Sushi - Crab | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Sushi Salmon | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Sushi Scallops | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Tuna Ceviche | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Chicken Wings | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Seafood Jambalaya | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Phở Ga | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc
|
Deviled Kidneys | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, South Africa |
Hainanese Chicken Rice | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, South Africa |
Roasted Salmon with Chile-Caper Vinaigrette | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, South Africa |
Beef Bourguignon | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
Red Wine | Chenin Blanc, South Africa |
Gai Pad King | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
Sweet Wine | Late Harvest Chenin Blanc |
Custardy Bread Pudding | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
Sweet Wine | Late Harvest Chenin Blanc |
Indian Rojak | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Late Harvest Chenin Blanc |
Dried Peaches Dipped in Chocolate | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Biltong | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Droëwors | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Gravlax | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Kung Pao Chicken | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Gumbo | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Butter Chicken | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Chicken Korma | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Chicken Potjie | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Saag Paneer | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Malai Kofta | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Chicken Adobo | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Bokkoms | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Bobotie | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Oriental Pork Casserole | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Gammon | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Snipe Pudding | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Boiled Dory | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Battered Dory | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Roast Pork Loin in Ginger Marinade | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Maple Salmon | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Pla Pad Cha | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Chinese Cuisine | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Fresh Fruit | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Roast Duck | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Sauerbraten | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Creole Gumbo - Seafood | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Off-Dry |
Beausoleils Oysters | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Pheasant Pâté | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Roast Fish in a Moroccan Marinade | 4.5 Stars - Highly Recommended |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Catfish | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Fish Curry Dishes | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Fish and Chips | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Haddock | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Sardines | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Baked Scallops | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Fish Chowder | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Caprese Salad | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Waldorf Salad | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Bream | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Rumbledethumps | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Brinjal Salad | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Avocado Soup | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Angelfish | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Melton Mowbray Pie | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Salmon Terrine | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Hare Pâté | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Baked Shad | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Crab Newburg | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Fish Timbale | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Duck Bahn Mi | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Crab and Corn Bisque | 4 Stars - Great Pairing! |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Crudité | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Cheese Fondue | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
White Wine | Chenin Blanc, Dry |
Tuna Casserole | 3.5 Stars - Pretty Good |
Type | Varietal | Food |
Chicken Kiev & Chenin Blanc Pairing
Chenin Blanc is a fantastic wine pairing with Chicken Kiev as the high acidity of the wine cuts through the oily breading of the Chicken Kiev keeping your mouth refreshed in between bites. Meanwhile, the medium flavours of apricot, pear, peach and honey aren’t too sharp or fruity to drown out the tender chicken flavours.
Chenin Blanc is a mellow white wine with lots of versatility when it comes to food pairing. However, the white wine can also offer up complex notes of minerals, brioche, caramel and almonds that bring an extra level of enjoyment to the Chicken Kiev.
Chenin Blanc & Ham Pairing
An off-dry Chenin Blanc is an excellent wine pairing with Honey Glazed Ham as the slight sweetness of the wine complements the salty-sweet nature of the Ham. Honey, pear, apple, and apricot are classic foods that pair well with Ham, and Chenin Blanc is dominant with these flavours. Meanwhile, Chenin Blanc from the Loire Valley of France is known for its mineral notes, which complements the earthy sweetness of your Ham.
Grouper & Chenin Blanc Pairing
The minerality found in Chenin Blanc makes it an excellent wine to pair with Grouper as it complements the sea kissed flavours of the fish. My preference for Grouper in this instance is with a dry Chenin Blanc where notes of chamomile, apricot, apple, tropical fruit and melon offer up plenty of refreshment. Grouper that has been poached or broiled and served up plain is mild in flavour, so the addition of a lively wine that isn’t overwhelming offers enough excitement to keep you interested in your meal.
If you are serving Grouper in a cream sauce, seek out a slightly oaked Chenin Blanc, which will complement the weight of the cream sauce. With an oaked Chenin Blanc, notes of vanilla, brioche and caramel will shine through making the combination of wine and food very delicious.
Chenin Blanc & Salade Niçoise Pairing
Salade Niçoise is salad that contains tuna, tomatoes, capers, potatoes, cucumbers, black olives, anchovies and hard boiled eggs. All of these ingredients are tossed in a garlicky Dijon mustard vinaigrette making for some very complex flavours that do not need to be interrupted by a complex or rich white wine.
Chenin Blanc makes for a great wine pairing with Salade Niçoise as it’s medium-bodied and laid back enough to offer a refreshing break against the tornado of flavours Salade Niçoise serves up. Instead of fighting with the garlicky dressing or sharp caper flavours, Chenin Blanc sits back and chills out, teasing you with its notes of pear, peach, apricot and apple when you need them the most.
Butternut Squash Soup & Oaked Chenin Blanc Pairing
A dry Chenin Blanc that has been oaked makes for a wonderful wine pairing with Butternut Squash Soup as the creamy texture of the wine matches the rich texture of your soup. With notes of mineral, almond and cream, an oaked Chenin Blanc gets along great with the earthier flavours of squash. Meanwhile, flavours of honey, pear and apple offer plenty of refreshing but contrasting flavours.